Estudiantes con y sin fracaso en matemáticas: análisis de variables cognitivas y afectivas implicadas
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Tipo de documento
Autores
Ávila-Toscano, José | Hernández-Chang, Emilio Ariel | Tovar-Ortega, Teremy | Vargas-Delgado, Leonardo José
Lista de autores
Ávila-Toscano, José, Vargas-Delgado, Leonardo José, Tovar-Ortega, Teremy y Hernández-Chang, Emilio Ariel
Resumen
Aunque la matemática es crucial en la formación educativa, el desempeño es bajo en estudiantes de Latinoamérica, siendo relevante analizar factores que inciden en el éxito-fracaso disciplinar. Este estudio analiza efectos funcionales de ansiedad matemática, autorregulación del aprendizaje, autoeficacia, competencia percibida y expectativas de logro en matemática entre estudiantes con y sin historial de fracaso en la asignatura, con el objetivo de identificar efectos predictivos de dichas variables sobre la experiencia de éxito o fracaso. Mediante un diseño transversal predictivo, se evaluó a 577 estudiantes colombianos de secundaria aplicando análisis comparativo, relacional y regresión logística binaria. El fracaso en matemáticas fue predicho por hábitos inadecuados de regulación, baja competencia percibida y poca expectativa de logro. Los resultados respaldan la importancia de enseñar matemáticas con estrategias que fomenten autorregulación del aprendizaje y emociones positivas, las cuales buscan generar cogniciones favorables que redunden en la confianza estudiantil en su capacidad matemática.
Fecha
2024
Tipo de fecha
Estado publicación
Términos clave
Ansiedad | Cognición | Competencias | Motivación | Otra (expectativas) | Otro (afectividad) | Rendimiento
Enfoque
Nivel educativo
Idioma
Revisado por pares
Formato del archivo
Número
26
Rango páginas (artículo)
147-163
ISSN
2254-4313
Referencias
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